randomwalk/main.cpp

#include <SDL2/SDL.h>

#include <chrono>
#include <memory>
#include <print>
#include <random>

namespace {

template <typename SDLT, auto deletef>
struct sdl_wrapper_t : std::unique_ptr<SDLT, decltype(deletef)> {
	explicit sdl_wrapper_t(SDLT* p)
		: std::unique_ptr<SDLT, decltype(deletef)>{p, deletef} {}

	operator SDLT*() { return std::unique_ptr<SDLT, decltype(deletef)>::get(); }
};

using window_t = sdl_wrapper_t<SDL_Window, SDL_DestroyWindow>;
using surface_t = sdl_wrapper_t<SDL_Surface, SDL_FreeSurface>;
using renderer_t = sdl_wrapper_t<SDL_Renderer, SDL_DestroyRenderer>;

auto operator+(SDL_Point a, SDL_Point b) {
	return SDL_Point{.x = a.x + b.x, .y = a.y + b.y};
}

auto operator<=>(const SDL_Point& a, const SDL_Point& b) {
	auto y_comp = a.x <=> b.x;
	if (y_comp != std::strong_ordering::equal) { return y_comp; }
	return a.y <=> b.y;
}

auto operator==(const SDL_Point& a, const SDL_Point& b) {
	return a.x == b.x && a.y == b.y;
}

constexpr int width = 1000;
constexpr int height = 1000;

template <auto EF>
struct [[nodiscard("give this a name so SDL_Quit is called at the end"
)]] Defer {
	Defer() = default;
	Defer(const Defer&) = delete;
	Defer(Defer&&) = delete;
	auto operator=(Defer&&) = delete;
	auto operator=(const Defer&) = delete;

	~Defer() { EF(); }
};

using clock = std::chrono::steady_clock;

auto poll_events(bool& continu) {
	for (SDL_Event e; SDL_PollEvent(&e);) {
		if (e.type == SDL_QUIT) { continu = false; }
	}
}
} // namespace

int main() {
	if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO) < 0) {
		std::println("fuck");
		return EXIT_FAILURE;
	}
	Defer<SDL_Quit> defer_SDL_Quit;

	window_t window{SDL_CreateWindow(
		"random walk", SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, width,
		height, 0
	)};
	if (!window) {
		std::println(
			"Window could not be created! SDL_Error: {}", SDL_GetError()
		);
		return EXIT_FAILURE;
	}

	// owned by window
	auto* window_surface = SDL_GetWindowSurface(window);
	if (!window_surface) { return EXIT_FAILURE; }
	if (window_surface->format->palette) { return EXIT_FAILURE; }
	std::println(
		"got surface with {} bits per pixel",
		window_surface->format->BitsPerPixel
	);
	if (!(window_surface->format->format & SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGBA32)) {
		return EXIT_FAILURE;
	}

	SDL_Point pos{.x = width / 2, .y = height / 2};
	const SDL_Point directions[] = {
		{.x = -1, .y = 0}, {.x = 1, .y = 0}, {.x = 0, .y = -1}, {.x = 0, .y = 1}
	};

	std::mt19937_64 rne(std::random_device{}());
	std::uniform_int_distribution dist(0, 3);
	//                              aarrggbb??
	constexpr Uint32 walk_color = 0xff00ff00;

	const auto start_time = clock::now();
	auto next_poll_events_time = start_time;
	for (bool continu = true; continu;) {

		SDL_LockSurface(window_surface);
		for (auto batch = 0z; batch < 1000; ++batch) {
			SDL_Point newpoint;
			do {
				newpoint = pos + directions[dist(rne)];
			} while (newpoint.x < 0 or newpoint.x >= width or newpoint.y < 0 or
			         newpoint.y >= height);
			pos = newpoint;
			static_cast<Uint32*>(window_surface->pixels
			)[pos.x + pos.y * window_surface->h] = walk_color;
		}
		SDL_UnlockSurface(window_surface);
		SDL_UpdateWindowSurface(window);

		const auto now = clock::now();
		if (now >= next_poll_events_time) {
			next_poll_events_time = now + std::chrono::milliseconds{100};
			poll_events(continu);
		}
	}

	// leaking memory, nothing I can do
}